Ford Energy BESS Deal With EDF Signals Automaker Push Into Grid Storage

Ford Energy

Ford Energy BESS deal with EDF Power Solutions North America marks a major step in Ford’s move from vehicle batteries into grid-scale energy storage. Ford Energy will supply EDF with 20GWh of battery energy storage systems over five years starting in 2028.

Ford Energy BESS deal gives EDF access to up to 4GWh/yr of DC block systems for utility-scale storage projects across the US. The agreement positions Ford Energy as a key domestic supplier for large energy storage developers.

Ford Energy BESS deal also shows how automakers are repurposing battery manufacturing assets for stationary storage. Ford is investing $2bn to convert its Glendale, Kentucky, battery facility for the BESS market.

The transaction connects three fast-growing demand drivers: grid storage, data centers and US-made battery systems. It also reinforces the strategic role of lithium iron phosphate batteries in stationary applications.

LFP Storage Supports Utilities, Data Centers and Industrial Customers

Ford Energy’s DC Block is a standardized 20ft containerized battery energy storage system. Each unit has 5.45MWh of capacity and uses lithium iron phosphate prismatic cells.

The system is available in two-hour and four-hour discharge configurations. That flexibility allows EDF to deploy storage across different grid services, renewable integration and peak-shifting applications.

LFP batteries are well suited to stationary storage because they offer cost advantages, safety benefits and long cycle life. They also reduce exposure to nickel and cobalt compared with higher-nickel lithium-ion chemistries.

Ford Energy plans to assemble BESS in the US for utilities, data centers, large industrial customers and commercial users. That customer mix reflects how electricity demand is changing.

Data centers are becoming a major new source of power demand. Battery storage can help manage grid congestion, renewable intermittency and backup power requirements.

EDF already has a large platform for deployment. The company has developed 26GW of projects and holds 17GW under service contracts, giving Ford Energy a major channel into the US storage market.

Repurposed Battery Capacity Strengthens US Storage Supply Chain

Ford Energy plans to deploy at least 20GWh/yr of BESS capacity, with first customer deliveries scheduled for late 2027. The EDF agreement will absorb a meaningful share of early output from 2028.

The Glendale investment is strategically important. It shows how battery manufacturing capacity originally linked to vehicle electrification can be redirected toward stationary storage.

This matters because EV demand growth has become less linear, while grid storage demand continues to rise. Automakers with battery manufacturing assets may find BESS a valuable second market.

The deal also strengthens the US energy storage supply chain. Domestic assembly can reduce logistics risk, support local content requirements and improve delivery certainty for infrastructure customers.

For battery materials, the agreement supports demand for lithium, phosphate, graphite, copper, aluminium and battery-grade chemicals tied to LFP cells and storage systems.

The wider implication is clear. Battery demand is no longer only an EV story. Utilities, data centers and industrial customers are becoming major buyers of battery systems as power reliability becomes a strategic constraint.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Ford’s EDF agreement shows that stationary storage is becoming a major outlet for battery manufacturing capacity. The strategic winners will be companies that can combine US assembly, LFP chemistry and long-term supply agreements with grid and data-center customers.

Samsung SDI BESS Supply Deal Strengthens US Energy Storage Battery Chain

Samsung SDI BESS

Samsung SDI BESS supply deal activity is accelerating in the US as demand for grid-scale battery storage continues to rise. The South Korean battery manufacturer has secured a 1.5 trillion won, or about $1 billion, contract to supply BESS batteries to a US energy company over four years.

The Samsung SDI BESS supply deal will run from 2026 to 2029. The batteries will be supplied in phases, supporting the rapid buildout of US battery energy storage systems as utilities, renewable developers, and infrastructure operators seek more flexible power capacity.

The agreement also strengthens Samsung SDI’s US manufacturing strategy. The batteries will be produced at StarPlus Energy’s plant in Indiana, a joint venture between Samsung SDI and Stellantis.

Indiana Production Links Battery Storage to Domestic Manufacturing

The StarPlus Energy facility gives Samsung SDI a local production base for the US energy storage market. This matters because US customers increasingly value domestic or regionally anchored battery supply chains, especially for energy infrastructure projects.

Initial deliveries will use nickel-cobalt-aluminum batteries. This chemistry gives Samsung SDI a route to serve early BESS demand while preparing for broader chemistry diversification.

Later expansion will include lithium iron phosphate batteries. LFP batteries are becoming more important in stationary storage because cost, safety, cycle life, and scale matter more than maximum energy density in many grid applications.

LFP Expansion Signals a Wider Shift in US BESS Demand

The Samsung SDI BESS supply deal follows another major LFP agreement signed last December with an unnamed US energy infrastructure company. That earlier contract was valued at two trillion won, or about $1.33 billion.

Together, the deals show that Samsung SDI is moving more aggressively into the US battery energy storage systems market. The company is no longer positioned only around electric vehicle batteries, but also around grid storage and power infrastructure.

This shift has important materials implications. BESS growth will increase demand for lithium, iron phosphate materials, nickel, cobalt, aluminum, copper, graphite, separators, electrolytes, and power electronics. It will also intensify competition among Korean, Chinese, Japanese, and US-linked battery supply chains.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Samsung SDI’s latest contract confirms that US battery demand is shifting from EV-only growth toward a broader energy infrastructure cycle. For battery makers, chemistry flexibility and local production are becoming as important as scale itself.

Global Energy Storage Market Expands as China Drives Record Growth

China Energy Storage

Global energy storage market growth accelerated in 2025, with China remaining the main force behind new capacity additions and technology diversification. The country’s cumulative operating power storage capacity reached 213.3GW by the end of the year, accounting for 43% of the global total.

China energy storage growth was especially strong in new-type energy storage, which includes lithium-ion batteries and vanadium redox flow batteries but excludes pumped hydro. China’s new-type storage capacity rose to 144.7GW, representing more than two-thirds of its total storage fleet and 51.9% of global new-type installations.

The global energy storage market also became more diversified. Pumped hydro’s share of global operating capacity fell below 50% for the first time, while new-type storage expanded rapidly to 278.7GW/687.5GWh.

China Leads Storage Deployment as VRFB Projects Gain Share

China’s energy storage sector remained dominated by lithium-ion batteries in 2025. However, lithium-ion’s share slipped slightly as several large long-duration storage projects using all-vanadium redox flow battery technology came online.

This shift matters because grid storage demand is no longer only about short-duration battery systems. Longer-duration applications are gaining relevance as renewable penetration rises and power systems require more flexibility, peak shifting and grid stability.

Independent energy storage became China’s main application model, accounting for around 60% of total installed capacity. This shows that storage is increasingly being deployed as standalone grid infrastructure, not only as an accessory to solar or wind projects.

Chinese manufacturers also strengthened their global position. Sungrow, Tesla, CRRC Zhuzhou Institute, BYD and Envision Energy ranked as the world’s top five energy storage system shipment providers in 2025, highlighting the growing concentration of supply among large integrated players.

Lithium Demand Rises as Storage Becomes a Core Battery Market

The global energy storage market reached 496.2GW of cumulative operating power storage capacity by the end of 2025, up 33.3% from the previous year. New installations hit a record 123.9GW, led by China, the US and Europe, while the Middle East and Latin America gained momentum.

The US added 18.4GW/48.3GWh of new-type storage capacity in 2025, while Europe added 15.4GW/32.1GWh. These figures show that storage growth is becoming global, even though China remains the dominant scale market.

Energy storage is also reshaping battery materials demand. The sector accounted for 25% of global lithium demand in 2025, up sharply from 5% in 2020, making storage one of the most important demand drivers for lithium carbonate, lithium iron phosphate materials and battery supply chains.

Stronger storage demand helped push battery-grade lithium carbonate prices to 158,000-168,000 yuan/t at the end of March, up 120% from a year earlier. This confirms that stationary storage has moved from a secondary battery market into a major force in lithium pricing.

The Metalnomist Commentary

China’s dominance in energy storage shows how quickly battery supply chains can scale when policy, manufacturing and grid demand align. The next phase will test whether lithium, vanadium and power equipment supply can keep pace with global storage deployment.

Tesla LGES Michigan Battery Plant Strengthens US LFP Supply for Energy Storage

LGES, Michigan Battery Plant

Tesla LGES Michigan battery plant plans mark a major step in the buildout of US lithium iron phosphate battery capacity. Tesla and LG Energy Solution have signed a supply agreement to develop a $4.3 billion LFP battery cell facility in Lansing, Michigan.

The plant is scheduled to begin production in 2027. It will supply battery cells for Tesla’s Megapack 3 energy storage systems, which the company plans to produce at its Houston megafactory.

The Tesla LGES Michigan battery plant also reflects a wider shift in battery demand. Stationary energy storage is becoming a larger driver of cell procurement as power grids absorb more renewable energy, data center demand, and industrial electrification.

Lansing Facility Repositions Former EV Capacity Toward Grid Storage

The Lansing project carries strategic significance because the facility previously formed part of a General Motors and LGES joint venture. LGES acquired GM’s stake for $2.1 billion after GM reduced electric vehicle-related capacity and investment.

This change shows how battery assets can be redirected as market priorities shift. EV demand remains important, but utility-scale storage is becoming a stronger growth channel for LFP chemistry.

The 50 GWh per year facility gives Tesla a large domestic cell supply base for Megapack 3. It also supports Tesla’s plan to begin Megapack 3 and Megablock production in Houston in 2026.

Tesla

LFP Chemistry Gains Ground in US Energy Storage Supply Chains

LFP battery cells are becoming increasingly important for energy storage systems because they offer cost, cycle life, and safety advantages for stationary applications. For Tesla, securing LFP supply in the US reduces exposure to imported cells and supports larger energy storage deployments.

The Tesla LGES Michigan battery plant also strengthens LGES’s position in the US battery value chain. By converting a former EV-focused site into a major LFP supply point, LGES can serve a market where demand is tied to grid infrastructure rather than only vehicle sales.

Tesla’s Megapack business is already scaling. The company sold $430 million of Megapack products in 2025 to xAI, its sister company and Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence startup, highlighting the link between energy storage and rising power demand from AI infrastructure.

The Metalnomist Commentary

This agreement shows that battery supply chains are no longer being shaped only by electric vehicles. Grid storage, AI power demand, and domestic manufacturing policy are becoming equally powerful forces.

US Turkey LFP Battery Partnership Targets 7GWh Production by 2027

Our Next Energy

US Turkey LFP battery partnership emerged as Our Next Energy (ONE) contracted Turkish manufacturer Pomega Energy Storage Technologies to produce 7GWh of lithium iron phosphate battery cells. The strategic US Turkey LFP battery collaboration targets 2GWh production in 2026 escalating to 5GWh in 2027, supporting ONE's energy storage solutions for utility, commercial, and industrial customers while bridging manufacturing capacity before domestic US production commences.

Strategic Manufacturing Timeline Bridges International and Domestic Production

US Turkey LFP battery production will focus on ONE's 314Ah LFP battery cells manufactured at Pomega's Ankara facility. The Turkish facility maintains 3GWh installed capacity and currently undergoes qualification for global export markets. This partnership provides immediate manufacturing access while ONE develops its Michigan-based grid battery production line scheduled for 2027 operations.

Meanwhile, the collaboration enables ONE to meet near-term customer demands without delayed market entry. Founder and CEO Mujeeb Ijaz emphasized the partnership's role in supporting customer commitments during the transition to US-based manufacturing capabilities. The phased approach reduces market risks while ensuring continuous supply chain operations across international and domestic facilities.

Turkish Manufacturing Hub Supports Global Battery Supply Chains

However, Pomega's Ankara facility represents Turkey's growing position in global battery manufacturing ecosystems. The facility's 3GWh capacity and export qualification process demonstrate Turkish manufacturing capabilities in advanced energy storage technologies. Turkey's strategic geographic position provides advantageous access to European, Middle Eastern, and Asian markets for battery exports.

Therefore, the partnership leverages Turkey's industrial infrastructure while supporting ONE's expansion strategy across utility-scale energy storage markets. Turkish manufacturing costs and skilled workforce availability create competitive advantages for large-scale battery production. The collaboration also strengthens US-Turkey commercial relationships in critical technology sectors driving clean energy transitions.

Market Positioning for Utility-Scale Energy Storage Growth

Furthermore, the LFP battery production targets utility, commercial, and industrial energy storage applications experiencing rapid market expansion. Lithium iron phosphate technology offers safety and cost advantages compared to alternative battery chemistries, particularly for large-scale stationary storage installations. The 314Ah cell specification aligns with industry requirements for grid-scale energy storage systems.

As a result, ONE's dual-facility strategy positions the company competitively across North American and international markets during the critical 2026-2027 period. The Turkish production capacity provides flexibility while Michigan facility development progresses, ensuring market presence during peak demand growth. This geographic diversification reduces supply chain risks while maximizing market opportunities across multiple regions.

The Metalnomist Commentary

ONE's partnership with Turkish manufacturer Pomega exemplifies how US battery companies strategically leverage international manufacturing partnerships to bridge capacity gaps before domestic production scaling, particularly important as global LFP demand accelerates faster than domestic manufacturing development. The collaboration demonstrates Turkey's emerging role as a strategic manufacturing hub for critical battery technologies, positioning the country advantageously within global energy storage supply chains serving both European and American markets.

Cordelio Power Acquires 1GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems from Fluence Energy

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Canadian independent power producer Cordelio Power has secured over 1GWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS) from Fluence Energy, marking a significant move in its energy storage portfolio. This purchase is aimed at supporting several BESS projects in Cordelio's 2026-2027 pipeline, which are expected to contribute to North America's green energy transition.

Strategic Expansion in Battery Energy Storage

Fluence Energy, a prominent US energy storage provider, was chosen by Cordelio Power for its cutting-edge storage technology. Fluence boasts a US-based supply chain, ensuring that no Chinese products are involved, which aligns with Cordelio's commitment to secure and sustainable energy solutions. However, the financial details of this acquisition and the specifics of the upcoming projects remain undisclosed.

Cordelio Power is actively expanding its presence in the energy storage market, focusing on large-scale projects designed to enhance grid stability and support renewable energy sources. The 1GWh purchase will be integral to the successful commissioning of multiple BESS projects scheduled for 2026-2027.

Key Projects in the US Pipeline

In addition to the acquisition of storage systems, Cordelio has secured offtake agreements for two major BESS facilities in the western US. The first is the Greenwater project, a 200MW, 800MWh facility located in Pierce County, Washington. This project will be developed in partnership with Puget Sound Energy. The second is the Pioneer project in Yuma County, Arizona, a larger 300MW, 1,200MWh project, set to be developed in collaboration with Arizona Public Service.

These projects highlight Cordelio's growing role in providing reliable energy storage solutions that complement renewable energy generation, paving the way for a cleaner and more resilient energy grid.

Stryten to Expand Energy Storage Capacity to 24 GW/yr

Stryten Energy

Stryten Energy expands U.S. battery manufacturing to 24 GW/yr, strengthening grid storage and national defense readiness.

New Capacity Strengthens U.S. Energy Independence

Stryten Energy will expand its domestic battery manufacturing to 24 GW/yr, reinforcing U.S. energy resilience for critical sectors. The company is adding 10 GW/yr of new energy storage production, bringing total capacity across multiple states. These include existing facilities in Pennsylvania, New York, Indiana, Missouri, Wisconsin, and a new lithium battery plant in Georgia.

The move comes as the U.S. government pushes for greater localization of energy storage supply chains for national security and energy transition goals.

Applications Span Defense, Grid Storage, and Industry

Stryten batteries serve military, government, data centers, automotive, material handling, and grid storage sectors. The capacity boost ensures supply for high-priority applications, including mission-critical defense and infrastructure operations. This investment aligns with ongoing public-private energy security initiatives and increases resilience across the U.S. energy ecosystem.

The expansion is supported by the advanced manufacturing production tax credit, helping incentivize capital investments in domestic clean tech.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Stryten’s expansion confirms that U.S. battery capacity growth is no longer driven solely by EV demand. National security, grid stability, and industrial continuity now anchor the battery sector’s relevance — and future growth path.

LG Energy Solution Secures 7.5GWh ESS Deal with Excelsior for U.S. Market

LG Energy Solution

LG Energy Solution (LGES) has signed a multi-year contract to supply 7.5GWh of integrated energy storage systems (ESS) to Excelsior Energy Capital, a U.S.-based renewable energy infrastructure investor. The deal, set to take effect in 2026, marks another significant step in LGES’s expansion in the U.S. grid-scale battery storage market.

The ESS systems will be manufactured in the United States using LGES’s containerized battery solution, incorporating lithium iron phosphate (LFP) long cells to enhance energy efficiency and safety. The financial details of the transaction have not been disclosed.

U.S. Content Compliance and Service Integration

The ESS units will be designed to meet U.S. content requirements, reinforcing LGES’s commitment to localizing battery production in compliance with Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) incentives. The company’s subsidiary, LGES Vertech, will oversee integration and lifecycle services for the energy storage systems.

Excelsior Energy Capital focuses on mid-market wind and solar energy investments across North America, making this partnership a critical step toward expanding renewable energy storage infrastructure in the region.

Expanding Presence in the U.S. Energy Storage Market

The deal follows LGES’s 8GWh agreement with U.S. renewable energy producer Terra-Gen in November 2023, further cementing its position as a leading supplier of battery energy storage solutions (BESS) for the growing U.S. renewable energy sector.

Texas BESS Project Unites OCI, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution

CPS Energy

OCI Energy, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution launched a major Texas BESS project collaboration. The 120MW/480MWh Alamo City battery storage system will stabilize Bexar County's power grid. This strategic Texas BESS project partnership advances San Antonio's energy resilience goals significantly.

LGES Vertech Supplies Advanced Battery Technology

LG Energy Solution's US division Vertech will provide cutting-edge battery systems and management technology. OCI Energy develops the project while CPS Energy secures the storage capacity offtake agreement. Meanwhile, this partnership raises CPS's total contracted battery storage to 520MW. The facility targets operational status by late 2026.

The Texas BESS project supports grid stability during peak electricity demand periods. Furthermore, the 20-year agreement ensures long-term energy security for San Antonio residents. This development aligns with Texas's growing energy storage infrastructure requirements.

Strategic Impact on Texas Energy Transition

CPS Energy's Vision 2027 plan incorporates this battery storage system comprehensively. The initiative adds 1,710MW natural gas, 730MW solar, and 84MW wind capacity. Therefore, energy storage becomes crucial for renewable integration and grid balancing. The project demonstrates Texas's commitment to diversified energy solutions.

Battery energy storage systems transform Texas's electricity market dynamics fundamentally. Moreover, Korean battery technology strengthens US-South Korea clean energy partnerships. As a result, San Antonio gains enhanced grid resilience and sustainability capabilities. This Texas BESS project model could inspire similar developments statewide.

The Metalnomist Commentary

LG Energy Solution's participation highlights Korean battery manufacturers' aggressive US market expansion amid IRA incentives. The 480MWh capacity represents significant lithium-ion battery demand, potentially requiring 400-500 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent. This project exemplifies how energy storage drives critical mineral demand while enabling renewable energy integration at scale.

US New Tariffs Could Disrupt China's Non-Exempt Metals Exports

China Tariffs

New tariffs on lithium, rare earth magnets, and more could affect China's metal exports to the US.

The United States has announced significant new tariffs on Chinese imports, with a notable focus on metals. While many non-ferrous metals and ferro-alloys have been exempted, some crucial exports from China, like lithium, rare earth magnets, and lithium-ion batteries, will face substantial increases in tariff rates. These changes are set to have a lasting impact on the trade between the US and China, especially in the energy storage and electric vehicle (EV) sectors.

High Tariffs on Lithium-Ion Batteries and Energy Storage

As of April 9, the US will implement an 82.4% tariff on electric vehicle (EV) power batteries and a 57.4% tariff on non-EV lithium-ion batteries from China. This substantial hike in tariffs will make Chinese-made batteries far more expensive and may eliminate the possibility of Chinese EV power batteries entering the US market. US consumers will likely absorb these costs, potentially leading to inflation in the US battery industry, especially in the energy storage sector.

China’s lithium-ion battery exports to the US had already been on the rise, with a 59% increase in exports during the first two months of the year. However, these new tariffs are expected to curb the growth of China's battery exports to the US and negatively affect lithium feedstock prices, which are currently at a four-year low.

Impact on Rare Earth Magnets

Rare earth magnets are another key area of concern, as these products were not exempted from the new tariffs. Despite some uncertainty about the exact tariff implementation, producers in China are anxious about the potential 54% tariff on rare earth magnets. China remains the dominant supplier of rare earth magnets globally, and while the US does have some alternatives, they are mostly focused on military applications with significantly higher prices. This makes it unlikely that the US can fully escape its dependence on China, especially for civilian applications.

China’s exports of rare earth magnets to the US in 2022 accounted for 12% of its total exports, and while tariffs could reduce this figure, China’s competitive pricing in the civil sector ensures its continued dominance in the global market.

Copper, Aluminium, and Hafnium: Other Affected Metals

While copper and aluminium are exempt from this latest round of tariffs, the copper industry remains on edge. US authorities are investigating the potential security implications of copper imports, and there’s speculation that a tariff may be imposed in the future. As for aluminium, Chinese exports are already subject to a steep 70% tariff, which is expected to discourage further aluminium exports to the US, pushing Chinese suppliers to seek alternative markets.

Hafnium, a critical metal used in aerospace applications, will also face a significant tariff hike, moving from 34% to 79%. This change could prompt US buyers to source hafnium from other regions, like Rotterdam, where the tariff is considerably lower.

Conclusion

The new US tariffs on Chinese metals exports are set to reshape the global metals market, particularly for lithium-ion batteries, rare earth magnets, and hafnium. While some sectors, like copper and aluminium, may have avoided immediate tariff hikes, long-term implications for the industry remain uncertain. The tariff increase on key metal exports from China to the US is expected to alter supply chains and increase costs for US consumers, especially in the EV and energy storage markets.

NextEra Battery Storage Contracts Rise as US Power Demand Accelerates

NextEra Energy

NextEra battery storage contracts increased in the first quarter as the US utility group added 1.3GW of battery storage-based agreements. The additions formed part of 4GW of renewable and storage originations, alongside 2.2GW of solar and 0.5GW of wind.

NextEra battery storage contracts are rising because US electricity demand is growing faster and customers need capacity that can be deployed quickly. The company said demand for power is not slowing and that speed to power has become essential.

NextEra battery storage contracts also show how storage is becoming a core grid resource, not only a supplement to solar and wind. Battery systems can support peak demand, improve grid reliability and provide flexible capacity as data centres, electrification and industrial load growth increase pressure on power networks.

The company added more battery storage than in the first quarter of 2025, when it originated 0.9GW of storage within 3.2GW of renewable energy and storage capacity.

Storage Pipeline Supports Fast Grid Capacity Growth

NextEra has identified four main growth routes for battery storage. These include standalone projects, co-located storage at existing renewable sites, storage as a grid solution and expansion of existing projects from four-hour to eight-hour duration.

This is important because storage demand is becoming more diverse. Standalone batteries can provide rapid capacity support, while co-located systems can improve the value of solar and wind generation.

Longer-duration battery expansion is also strategically relevant. Moving from four-hour to eight-hour systems can help utilities manage evening demand peaks, renewable intermittency and grid congestion.

NextEra’s standalone and co-located storage pipeline exceeds 110GW, excluding expansion opportunities. That scale gives the company one of the strongest platforms in the US storage market.

The growth reflects a broader shift in power infrastructure. Utilities and large customers increasingly need fast capacity additions because new gas plants, transmission lines and conventional generation projects often face long development timelines.

Battery storage is not a full replacement for all forms of generation. But it is becoming one of the fastest tools available to respond to near-term power demand growth.

Secured Supply Through 2029 Reduces Execution Risk

NextEra said it has secured domestic supply for solar panels and battery storage through 2029 at competitive prices. This reduces exposure to trade disruption, tariff changes and equipment shortages.

Supply security matters because battery storage projects depend on reliable access to cells, modules, inverters, power conversion systems, transformers and grid interconnection equipment.

South Korean battery manufacturer Samsung SDI signed a deal in March 2025 to supply 6.3GWh of battery energy storage systems to NextEra. That agreement supports the company’s ability to execute projects while demand rises.

For battery materials, the growth of utility-scale storage strengthens demand for lithium, graphite, iron phosphate cathode materials, copper, aluminium and power electronics. LFP batteries are especially important in stationary storage because of cost, safety and cycle-life advantages.

NextEra’s first-quarter profit rose to $2.18bn on sales of $6.7bn, up from $833mn in profit and $6.25bn in sales a year earlier. Stronger financial performance gives the company more room to support its renewables and storage buildout.

The industrial significance is clear. Battery storage is becoming a strategic capacity product for the US power system, especially as electricity demand from data centres, manufacturing and electrification continues to rise.

The Metalnomist Commentary

NextEra’s storage growth shows that batteries are becoming part of the core power infrastructure toolkit. The next constraint will not be customer demand, but whether supply chains, interconnection queues and grid equipment can keep pace.

OCI, CPS, LGES Partner on Texas BESS Project

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

The Alamo City BESS project in Texas marks a major milestone in energy storage and US-Korea clean energy collaboration.

Texas Battery Storage Capacity to Expand with 120MW BESS

OCI Energy, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution Vertech will jointly develop the Alamo City Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The 120MW/480MWh facility, located in Bexar County, Texas, will supply backup power during peak demand periods.

Under the deal, LGES Vertech will deliver the BESS units and energy management systems to OCI Energy, the project developer. CPS Energy, the municipal utility serving San Antonio, will purchase the storage capacity through a long-term offtake agreement.

This collaboration increases CPS Energy's battery storage portfolio to 520MW, ensuring greater grid reliability across south-central Texas.

BESS Project Aligns with Vision 2027 Energy Plan

The Alamo City BESS project is scheduled to begin operation by late 2026. It will play a crucial role in Vision 2027, CPS Energy’s roadmap to a balanced, reliable, and sustainable energy mix.

Vision 2027 includes plans for 1,710MW of natural gas, 500MW of firming capacity, 84MW of wind, and 730MW of solar. The addition of this battery storage system helps CPS diversify and decarbonize its energy infrastructure.

As a result, this project strengthens both energy resilience and cross-border cooperation between the US and South Korea in the energy transition.

The Metalnomist Commentary

The Alamo City BESS is more than a storage project—it’s a blueprint for municipal utilities navigating the clean energy transition. With players like OCI, CPS, and LGES joining forces, we’re seeing the integration of international technology with local grid needs. Expect similar regional collaborations to follow as US battery storage demand accelerates through 2030.

Battery Energy Storage Systems Accelerate Data Center Deployment

Battery Energy Storage Systems

Battery energy storage systems are becoming a practical tool for accelerating data center deployment as hyperscalers search for faster access to power. Industry executives said storage, combined with solar and wind, can help large technology companies bring major facilities online more quickly.

The discussion reflects a growing reality in the power market. Data center demand is rising alongside broader electrification, placing pressure on grids that were not designed for such rapid large-load growth.

Battery energy storage systems help address this problem by providing flexibility where grid connections, peak demand, or local capacity constraints delay projects. For hyperscalers, speed to power is now as important as land, chips, cooling, and fiber connectivity.

Storage Becomes a Bridge Between Hyperscalers and Grid Constraints

Battery energy storage systems can help data centers manage peak demand, reduce grid stress, and support faster deployment when full baseload supply is not immediately available. This makes storage a bridge between large electricity users and constrained power systems.

Invenergy said a mix of solar, wind, and storage can give hyperscalers strong speed-to-power advantages while remaining affordable. That combination is increasingly attractive because data centers need large volumes of electricity but also face public scrutiny over power prices.

The affordability issue is becoming more sensitive. US electricity prices rose by 6.3% in January, and rising demand from data centers is one of the factors adding pressure. If households feel they are paying more while large-load users secure cheaper power, the political risk around data center growth will increase.

Flexible Power Models Could Reshape Battery Demand

Technology companies are responding with a wider power strategy. Instead of relying only on large central power plants, they are looking at solar, wind, on-site batteries, demand response, and distributed storage.

Google said that in locations where peaking capacity is the main issue, faster solutions may include ramping down for short periods, switching to on-site batteries, or paying other customers to install batteries in their homes. This approach turns batteries into grid flexibility assets, not only backup systems.

For the materials supply chain, this matters because data center growth could become a stronger demand driver for batteries, lithium, graphite, iron phosphate materials, copper, aluminium, transformers, power electronics, and grid equipment. As AI infrastructure scales, battery storage will increasingly sit at the intersection of digital infrastructure and energy security.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Battery energy storage systems are moving from optional backup equipment to strategic infrastructure for hyperscaler growth. The next bottleneck for AI data centers may not be computing hardware alone, but the ability to secure flexible, affordable, and politically acceptable power.

Global Energy Storage Battery Shipments Surge in 2024

CATL

Global shipments of energy storage batteries experienced a significant increase in 2024, driven by rising demand and reduced manufacturing costs. According to Chinese research institute EV Tank, global shipments totaled 369.8GWh, reflecting a 65% increase from the previous year.

China Leads the Global Energy Storage Market

Chinese manufacturers played a dominant role in this surge, accounting for 93.5% of global shipments with a total of 345.8GWh. The growth can be attributed to China’s favorable incentive policies and the decreasing cost of battery cell production, which has bolstered shipments of energy storage batteries, particularly to the power industry. Energy storage systems in power grids remain the largest downstream market, with an 83.3% share of global demand in 2024.

Strong Growth Expected Through 2030

EV Tank forecasts that global energy storage battery shipments will continue to rise, reaching 1,550GWh by 2030. This growth will be fueled by increased demand from both traditional markets in Europe and the U.S., as well as emerging regional markets. The steady demand from these areas is expected to play a key role in driving the industry forward in the coming years.

Chinese Companies Dominate the Market

In 2024, eight of the top 10 global energy storage battery suppliers were Chinese companies. The market leader, CATL, held a 29.5% share, followed by EVE Energy, Hithium, BYD, and Envision. South Korean companies Samsung SDI and LGES ranked ninth and tenth, respectively. Tesla, a major player in the electric vehicle sector, is also making strides in the energy storage space. The company has started constructing a gigafactory for its energy storage battery, Megapack, in Shanghai. This 40GWh/year plant is expected to begin commercial production in February 2025.

VR8 Vanadium Slag Offtake Deal Links Steelpoortdrift to US Vanadium Supply

Vanadium Resources

VR8 vanadium slag offtake plans have advanced after Australia-listed Vanadium Resources signed a non-binding agreement with US Vanadium Holding. The agreement covers vanadium-bearing slag from VR8’s proposed V-Iron critical minerals smelter in South Africa.

VR8 vanadium slag offtake would give US Vanadium access to all production from the V-Iron plant. The facility is planned to process high-grade vanadium-titanium magnetite ore from VR8’s Steelpoortdrift project.

VR8 vanadium slag offtake is strategically important because Steelpoortdrift sits in South Africa’s Bushveld Complex, one of the world’s most important vanadium-bearing regions outside China and Russia.

The project contains 4.74mn t of vanadium pentoxide, giving VR8 a large resource base for future vanadium supply. The V-Iron plant will also produce pig iron, adding another commercial product stream.

Steelpoortdrift Could Support Ex-China Vanadium Supply

Steelpoortdrift’s location in the Bushveld Complex gives the project strategic weight. The region hosts major vanadium-titanium magnetite resources and remains one of the few large-scale alternatives to China and Russia.

This matters because vanadium is becoming more important for steel, energy storage, industrial alloys and defence-related supply chains. Vanadium improves steel strength and is also used in vanadium redox flow batteries for long-duration energy storage.

The proposed V-Iron plant would process Steelpoortdrift ore into vanadium-bearing slag. That slag can then be used as feedstock for downstream vanadium recovery.

Recent testing by US Vanadium confirmed that high-grade slags from Bushveld Complex ores are suitable for its facility. This technical validation is important because slag quality, chemistry and recoverability will determine commercial value.

The agreement gives VR8 a potential downstream customer before the smelter reaches final investment stage. It also gives US Vanadium a possible future feedstock source tied to a large non-China resource base.

Binding Offtake Depends on Feasibility Study

The current agreement is non-binding. VR8 and US Vanadium plan to negotiate a binding offtake after completion of the V-Iron feasibility study.

That study will be critical. It must confirm capital costs, operating costs, slag quality, pig iron economics, processing route, logistics and project execution risk.

If the companies do not reach a binding agreement, VR8 will grant US Vanadium a right to match any third-party offer for 20% of the plant’s vanadium slag output. This keeps US Vanadium commercially positioned even if negotiations change.

For VR8, the agreement supports project credibility. Early customer interest can strengthen financing discussions and show that downstream processors are willing to evaluate Steelpoortdrift-derived material.

For US Vanadium, the deal fits a wider supply security trend. Western processors are looking for reliable feedstock sources outside dominant supply regions, especially for critical minerals with concentrated production chains.

The broader market implication is clear. Vanadium supply chains are becoming more strategic as long-duration energy storage and high-strength steel demand grow. Projects that can connect resource, smelting and qualified downstream processing will attract stronger attention.

The Metalnomist Commentary

The VR8-US Vanadium agreement shows that vanadium strategy is moving from resource ownership toward integrated feedstock security. Steelpoortdrift’s value will depend on whether the V-Iron plant can turn Bushveld ore into reliable slag supply for downstream processors.

Fluence Energy Reports Increased Losses in Q4, Anticipates Minimal Tariff Exposure in 2025

Fluence Energy

Delayed contracts and tariff-free supply chain impact Fluence's financial outlook.

Fluence Energy, a prominent US energy storage provider, reported a significant increase in losses for the fourth quarter of 2024. The company's losses surged by 119%, amounting to $57 million on $187 million in revenue. This decline was primarily due to delays in contract signings for key projects, which hindered the company's ability to meet its financial targets.

Impact of Delayed Contracts on Revenue Guidance

Fluence Energy faced challenges in securing contracts for three critical energy storage projects in Australia. These delays have led to a $600 million reduction in the company's revenue guidance for fiscal year 2025, which ends on September 30. As a result, Fluence's outlook for the year has been significantly impacted, despite generating 0.5 GWh of energy storage in the quarter.

Fluence's Strategy to Minimize Tariff Exposure

Looking ahead, Fluence expects minimal tariff exposure in 2025 due to its domestic content strategy. The company has strategically positioned its supply chain to avoid reliance on Chinese products, which is especially important given the current geopolitical climate and the imposition of tariffs on Chinese imports. Fluence's battery cells are supplied by AESC and manufactured in Tennessee, while the battery modules are produced and integrated in Utah, ensuring that its operations remain largely insulated from international tariff risks.

Conclusion

While Fluence Energy faces challenges in the short term due to contract delays, its domestic content strategy is positioning it to minimize tariff exposure in 2025. The company remains focused on stabilizing its financial performance and securing key projects, particularly in the US and Australia, to drive growth in the energy storage sector.

Largo and Stryten Launch Storion Energy to Boost U.S. Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Market

Largo

Largo and Stryten Energy have officially formed Storion Energy, a joint venture designed to produce vanadium electrolyte for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). The collaboration aims to strengthen the U.S. long-duration energy storage (LDES) sector by reducing reliance on imported vanadium-based energy solutions.

Storion will combine Stryten’s proprietary VRFB technology with vanadium pentoxide (V₂O₅) from Largo’s Maracás Menchen Mine in Brazil, providing a reliable domestic supply of vanadium electrolyte for U.S. battery manufacturers. The venture seeks to expand VRFB adoption as an alternative to lithium-ion batteries, particularly in applications requiring extended-duration energy storage.

Reducing Costs to Compete with Lithium-Ion Batteries

One of the major challenges for VRFB deployment in Western markets is the high cost of vanadium electrolyte, which accounts for 40-50% of a VRFB system’s total cost, depending on market vanadium prices.

Storion plans to supply vanadium electrolyte at just $0.02/kWh, well below the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) target of $0.05/kWh for flow batteries that provide at least 10 hours of energy storage. This cost reduction is made possible by:

• Stryten’s advanced technology for efficient electrolyte production.

• Largo’s vanadium leasing model through Largo Physical Vanadium, which helps mitigate upfront material costs.

Strategic U.S. Manufacturing Presence

Storion Energy will operate out of Alpharetta, Georgia—where Stryten’s headquarters is located—and Wilmington, Massachusetts, home to Largo Clean Energy. This dual-location setup will enable efficient production and distribution of vanadium electrolytes, enhancing domestic energy security and accelerating VRFB commercialization.

Global Lithium-Ion Battery Shipments Surge in 2024, Driven by EV and Energy Storage Demand

Lithium-Ion Battery

Global shipments of lithium-ion batteries experienced a significant surge in 2024, fueled by robust growth in both the electric vehicle (EV) and energy storage sectors, according to data from Chinese research institution EV Tank.  This surge is projected to continue its upward trajectory through 2030, marking a promising period for the lithium and battery metals markets.

EV Battery Market Driven by China, Despite Global Economic Headwinds

In 2024, global EV power battery shipments reached an impressive 1,051GWh, representing a 22% year-on-year increase.  This growth was primarily propelled by the continued strength of China's EV market.  Government incentives, such as old vehicle trade-in subsidies, provided a significant boost, offsetting a slowdown observed in European and US markets due to weakened economic conditions and rising inflation.  This highlights the critical role of government policy in supporting the EV sector.

Energy Storage Battery Shipments See Explosive Growth

The energy storage battery segment also witnessed remarkable expansion, with global shipments soaring by 65% to 370GWh.  This surge can be attributed to several factors, including China's government-led initiatives promoting energy storage systems for wind and solar power generation, declining manufacturing costs, and strong demand in the US, partly driven by the investment tax credit.  Furthermore, growing GWh-level orders from emerging markets like the UK, Saudi Arabia, and Australia contributed to the overall growth.

China Dominates Lithium-Ion Battery Production

Overall, global lithium-ion battery shipments increased by 29% year-on-year to 1,545GWh in 2024.  China played a dominant role, accounting for 79% of the total, with shipments reaching 1,215GWh, a substantial 37% increase.  The sustained demand growth within China, coupled with the country's substantial investments in overseas production capacity, has solidified its position as a leading force in the global lithium-ion battery market.

Sodium-Ion Battery Adoption Slower Than Expected

While lithium-ion batteries continue to dominate, the adoption of sodium-ion batteries has been slower than initially anticipated.  EV Tank estimates China's sodium-ion battery shipments to have more than doubled to 2GWh in 2024 from 0.7GWh in 2023. However, this figure falls short of earlier projections of 3GWh per year. The primary reason for this slower uptake is the higher manufacturing costs associated with sodium-ion batteries compared to ternary and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) lithium-ion batteries, as well as lead-acid batteries.  Currently, the average manufacturing cost for lithium-ion batteries stands at 0.50 yuan/Wh as of June 2024, significantly lower than the 0.60 yuan/Wh for sodium-ion batteries, according to EV Tank.  This cost differential presents a significant challenge for the widespread adoption of sodium-ion technology.

Future Outlook: Continued Growth Projected

EV Tank forecasts continued growth in global lithium-ion battery shipments, projecting a rise to 1,899GWh in 2025 and an even more significant jump to 5,127GWh by 2030.  This optimistic outlook underscores the increasing demand for batteries across various applications, driven by the ongoing transition to electric mobility and the growing importance of energy storage solutions. The declining lithium carbonate feedstock prices, caused by supply expansions, have helped reduce manufacturing costs for lithium-ion batteries, further supporting market growth.

Rivian Second-Life Battery Storage Project Links EV Packs to Grid Reliability

Rivian, Redwood

Rivian second-life battery storage is moving into commercial use after the US electric-vehicle maker agreed to deploy repurposed battery packs through Redwood Materials at its Normal manufacturing plant in Illinois. The project will use more than 100 used Rivian battery packs to provide 10 MWh of dispatchable battery energy storage.

The Rivian second-life battery storage project gives retired EV packs a second use before recycling. Redwood Materials will integrate the packs into a Redwood Energy system for on-site use at Rivian’s manufacturing facility.

Rivian second-life battery storage also reflects a wider shift in the battery value chain. Automakers and recyclers are looking for ways to extract more value from battery packs before recovering lithium, nickel, cobalt, copper, aluminium and other materials.

Redwood Turns Used EV Packs Into Stationary Storage

Redwood will receive EV battery packs from Rivian and convert them into a battery energy storage system for the Normal plant. The system will help reduce energy costs and support local grid reliability.

Second-life batteries are useful because EV packs can still retain meaningful capacity after vehicle use. They may no longer meet automotive performance requirements, but they can still serve stationary storage applications.

This creates a bridge between mobility and grid infrastructure. A battery pack can first support vehicle electrification, then provide stationary power, and later enter recycling for critical material recovery.

Redwood receives more than 20 GWh/yr of batteries, giving it a large feedstock base for both reuse and recycling. The company said it can deploy BESS projects in as little as six months, which matters as power demand rises quickly.

Data Center Power Demand Raises Storage Value

Rivian has attracted investors such as Google, which are seeking faster access to power solutions for artificial intelligence data center growth. This connection shows why second-life batteries are becoming more strategically relevant.

AI data centers need reliable, flexible and rapidly deployable power. Battery energy storage systems can help manage peak demand, improve resilience and reduce pressure on grids facing new large-load connections.

Repurposed EV batteries could become a lower-cost option where speed matters more than maximum energy density. They may also reduce waste and delay the need for immediate material recycling.

For the metals supply chain, this creates a more circular model. Battery materials stay in productive use longer, while recyclers build stronger long-term access to end-of-life packs and future recovered metals.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Rivian and Redwood are showing how EV batteries can become grid assets before they become recycling feedstock. The strategic value lies in extending battery life, lowering storage costs and securing future material recovery in one integrated loop.

T1 Energy Plans 5GW Solar Cell Plant in Texas to Strengthen US Supply Chain

T1 Energy

Texas Facility Marks New Phase for US Solar Manufacturing

T1 Energy announced plans to build a 5GW solar cell facility in Texas, aiming to address critical gaps in the US solar supply chain. The $850mn G2_Austin plant is scheduled to start production by late 2026. This project follows T1 Energy’s acquisition of Trina Solar’s US assets in 2024 and a rebranding from Freyr Battery, which abandoned its $2.6bn battery storage project in Georgia.

The new facility will supply cells to the 5GW G1_Dallas module plant, reducing reliance on imports from Asia. Current US solar cell capacity remains just 2GW, compared to 56GW of module production. This imbalance highlights the urgency of building more domestic cell production.

US Tariffs and Technology Drive Expansion

T1 Energy’s Texas project benefits from US tariffs and tax incentives, which encourage domestic solar manufacturing. The US Commerce Department has imposed anti-dumping duties on PV cells from Southeast Asia to counter circumvention of Chinese tariffs. Meanwhile, T1 Energy will adopt high-efficiency TOPCon technology, which uses n-type polysilicon. This move reflects the global shift from older Perc technology toward higher-performing solar cells.

However, tariff uncertainty has caused the company to lower its module production forecast for 2025 to 2.6–3GW, down from 3.4GW. T1 Energy is also holding off on long-term power purchase agreements until cost visibility improves. Despite these challenges, the Austin facility represents a major step toward reshoring solar cell production and securing domestic supply chains.

The Metalnomist Commentary

T1 Energy’s 5GW solar cell project signals a turning point for US clean energy policy, linking tariffs, incentives, and new technology adoption. If executed successfully, this facility could strengthen US energy independence while setting a precedent for integrated solar manufacturing in North America. However, cost pressures and tariff volatility remain significant risks for long-term stability.