Tesla Launches Shanghai Megapack Energy Storage Battery Factory

Tesla

In an exciting move towards sustainability and the acceleration of global energy transition, Tesla has officially launched its Megapack energy storage battery gigafactory in Shanghai. This new facility is a significant step in Tesla’s efforts to expand its energy storage systems globally, marking its first production unit for energy storage outside the United States.

Gigafactory’s Vision and Production Capacity

The factory is located in the Lin-gang Special Area of China’s Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, with a planned production capacity of 10,000 Megapack units per year. This capacity equates to 40 GWh of energy storage. Tesla produced its first Megapack unit in February 2024, and production is expected to ramp up in the first quarter of the year. The company’s expansion of Megapack manufacturing is crucial in meeting the growing demand for energy storage systems as part of global efforts to transition to renewable energy sources.

Innovative Megapack Technology and Tesla’s Global Impact

The Megapack, which was first launched in 2019, can store up to 3,900 kWh of electricity per unit. This capacity is equivalent to the energy storage needs of 62 Model 3 electric vehicles (EVs). Designed to serve as large-scale energy storage solutions, the Megapack is ideal for battery storage power stations and can help stabilize grids reliant on renewable energy sources. Tesla’s goal is not just to create electric vehicles but to be a key player in the global energy transition, producing innovative energy storage technologies that support renewable power generation.

Tesla’s Expansion in Global Energy Storage Systems

This Shanghai-based gigafactory is Tesla's first energy storage manufacturing facility outside of the United States. Tesla’s California factory, which started production earlier, has a capacity of 40 GWh per year, producing around 200 Megapack units weekly. With the Shanghai factory now operational, Tesla aims to scale its energy storage solutions globally, facilitating the transition to sustainable energy worldwide. The company also reported a significant 113% increase in energy storage capacity in 2024, reaching 31.4 million kWh, surpassing the total capacity of the past three years combined.

Tesla’s ambition is clear. As the company looks to meet the increasing demand for energy storage solutions, it highlights the potential for Megapacks to play a critical role in energy generation and storage. As Tesla notes, just 0.1% of China’s Taklimakan Desert could power the entire nation for a year with the energy stored in these systems.

Conclusion: A Global Energy Shift on the Horizon

Tesla’s commitment to scaling energy storage production marks a pivotal moment in the push towards renewable energy. With the Shanghai gigafactory now in full production, the company is well-positioned to meet the rising global demand for energy storage batteries. As shipments of energy storage systems continue to grow, Tesla's innovations promise to be a crucial component in the energy transition, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and ensuring a more sustainable future.

SK Innovation Boosts Malaysia Data Center with Advanced Energy Systems

SK Innovation

South Korea’s SK Innovation data center energy systems will power one of Asia’s largest digital infrastructure projects in Malaysia. The company has signed an agreement with Bridge Data Centers to provide advanced backup power, energy storage, and fuel cell systems, alongside cooling technologies and a Data Center Management System (DCMS).

SK Innovation Data Center Energy Systems in Malaysia

SK Innovation will design and deliver backup power systems, including energy storage systems (ESS) and hydrogen fuel cells, for Bridge’s Malaysian facility. The integration of DCMS will ensure real-time monitoring and rapid response to power fluctuations, enabling seamless data center operations.

Malaysia Data Center Expansion and Capacity Goals

Bridge Data Centers’ new Malaysian site is projected to exceed 270MW capacity, placing it among Asia’s largest data centers. The company currently operates 300MW of live capacity and has more than 200MW under construction, reflecting growing digital infrastructure demand in Southeast Asia.

The Metalnomist Commentary

SK Innovation’s involvement highlights how energy companies are increasingly central to the data center power transition. By integrating ESS and fuel cells, SK addresses both sustainability goals and operational reliability. This partnership also underscores Malaysia’s rising role as a regional data hub driven by cloud, AI, and digital service growth.

Cordelio Power Acquires 1GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems from Fluence Energy

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS)

Canadian independent power producer Cordelio Power has secured over 1GWh of battery energy storage systems (BESS) from Fluence Energy, marking a significant move in its energy storage portfolio. This purchase is aimed at supporting several BESS projects in Cordelio's 2026-2027 pipeline, which are expected to contribute to North America's green energy transition.

Strategic Expansion in Battery Energy Storage

Fluence Energy, a prominent US energy storage provider, was chosen by Cordelio Power for its cutting-edge storage technology. Fluence boasts a US-based supply chain, ensuring that no Chinese products are involved, which aligns with Cordelio's commitment to secure and sustainable energy solutions. However, the financial details of this acquisition and the specifics of the upcoming projects remain undisclosed.

Cordelio Power is actively expanding its presence in the energy storage market, focusing on large-scale projects designed to enhance grid stability and support renewable energy sources. The 1GWh purchase will be integral to the successful commissioning of multiple BESS projects scheduled for 2026-2027.

Key Projects in the US Pipeline

In addition to the acquisition of storage systems, Cordelio has secured offtake agreements for two major BESS facilities in the western US. The first is the Greenwater project, a 200MW, 800MWh facility located in Pierce County, Washington. This project will be developed in partnership with Puget Sound Energy. The second is the Pioneer project in Yuma County, Arizona, a larger 300MW, 1,200MWh project, set to be developed in collaboration with Arizona Public Service.

These projects highlight Cordelio's growing role in providing reliable energy storage solutions that complement renewable energy generation, paving the way for a cleaner and more resilient energy grid.

Texas BESS Project Unites OCI, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution

CPS Energy

OCI Energy, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution launched a major Texas BESS project collaboration. The 120MW/480MWh Alamo City battery storage system will stabilize Bexar County's power grid. This strategic Texas BESS project partnership advances San Antonio's energy resilience goals significantly.

LGES Vertech Supplies Advanced Battery Technology

LG Energy Solution's US division Vertech will provide cutting-edge battery systems and management technology. OCI Energy develops the project while CPS Energy secures the storage capacity offtake agreement. Meanwhile, this partnership raises CPS's total contracted battery storage to 520MW. The facility targets operational status by late 2026.

The Texas BESS project supports grid stability during peak electricity demand periods. Furthermore, the 20-year agreement ensures long-term energy security for San Antonio residents. This development aligns with Texas's growing energy storage infrastructure requirements.

Strategic Impact on Texas Energy Transition

CPS Energy's Vision 2027 plan incorporates this battery storage system comprehensively. The initiative adds 1,710MW natural gas, 730MW solar, and 84MW wind capacity. Therefore, energy storage becomes crucial for renewable integration and grid balancing. The project demonstrates Texas's commitment to diversified energy solutions.

Battery energy storage systems transform Texas's electricity market dynamics fundamentally. Moreover, Korean battery technology strengthens US-South Korea clean energy partnerships. As a result, San Antonio gains enhanced grid resilience and sustainability capabilities. This Texas BESS project model could inspire similar developments statewide.

The Metalnomist Commentary

LG Energy Solution's participation highlights Korean battery manufacturers' aggressive US market expansion amid IRA incentives. The 480MWh capacity represents significant lithium-ion battery demand, potentially requiring 400-500 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent. This project exemplifies how energy storage drives critical mineral demand while enabling renewable energy integration at scale.

China industrial energy storage surges as metallurgical plants seek reliable power

Metallurgical plants

China industrial energy storage is rapidly expanding as metallurgical and chemical plants pair rooftop solar with behind-the-meter batteries. China industrial energy storage is growing on the back of record solar additions and rising concerns over power curtailments. As a result, China industrial energy storage is emerging as a key pillar of corporate decarbonisation and energy security strategies.

Metallurgical users lead China industrial energy storage build-out

China’s installed solar capacity reached 1,130GW by the end of September, up 46pc year on year. Meanwhile, user-side energy storage additions hit 0.24GW and 0.49GWh that month, still modest but growing quickly. Industrial and commercial customers accounted for more than 95pc of these user-side systems, underlining where the strongest business case now lies.

Projects from metallurgy, chemical and textile companies made up 73pc of new user-side capacity. This confirms that carbon reduction and power reliability are now core drivers of China industrial energy storage. Heavy users are installing co-located solar PV and batteries to cut emissions, stabilise operations and hedge against grid disruptions. For metals producers, such systems can protect continuous furnaces and electro-intensive processes from costly outages.

LFP batteries dominated the new capacity, accounting for 99.96pc of installations. However, a 90kW, 180kWh sodium-ion system also came online for an industrial user, signalling gradual diversification. Behind-the-meter solar-plus-storage projects allow factories to maximise on-site solar output and store surplus for peak hours. They also reduce exposure to curtailment and potential policy shifts in grid pricing.

Regional hotspots and scaling trajectory for China industrial energy storage

User-side energy storage growth is highly regional. Fifteen provinces commissioned new projects in September, with eastern hubs leading activity. Eastern China represented 71pc of new capacity and 43pc of project numbers, reflecting dense industrial clusters and stronger grid constraints. Jiangsu contributed nearly half of national new capacity, while Zhejiang led on project count with more than 20pc.

Zhejiang, Guangdong and Jiangsu together recorded more than 740 new user-side projects. Project numbers declined by 9pc year on year, yet total capacity jumped 68pc. This shift shows a clear move toward larger, higher-capacity China industrial energy storage systems. Bigger battery blocks better match the load profiles of smelters, rolling mills and chemical complexes.

Overall, China commissioned 3.08GW and 9.08GWh of new energy storage in September, including utility-scale systems. That represented annual growth of 166pc and 200pc, respectively. For the third quarter, new capacity reached 9.16GW and 25.52GWh, up 10pc and 24pc year on year. Installations between January and September already equalled 74pc of the 2025 full-year total, suggesting this year will exceed last year’s deployment. This trajectory ensures China industrial energy storage will remain a central pillar of the country’s broader storage boom.

The Metalnomist Commentary

China’s metals and chemicals producers are quietly driving a structural shift toward on-site solar-plus-storage. For industrials facing both decarbonisation pressure and fragile grid reliability, user-side batteries offer a rare win-win. The next test will be whether policy and market design can keep pace with the speed of industrial adoption.

LG Energy Solution Secures 7.5GWh ESS Deal with Excelsior for U.S. Market

LG Energy Solution

LG Energy Solution (LGES) has signed a multi-year contract to supply 7.5GWh of integrated energy storage systems (ESS) to Excelsior Energy Capital, a U.S.-based renewable energy infrastructure investor. The deal, set to take effect in 2026, marks another significant step in LGES’s expansion in the U.S. grid-scale battery storage market.

The ESS systems will be manufactured in the United States using LGES’s containerized battery solution, incorporating lithium iron phosphate (LFP) long cells to enhance energy efficiency and safety. The financial details of the transaction have not been disclosed.

U.S. Content Compliance and Service Integration

The ESS units will be designed to meet U.S. content requirements, reinforcing LGES’s commitment to localizing battery production in compliance with Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) incentives. The company’s subsidiary, LGES Vertech, will oversee integration and lifecycle services for the energy storage systems.

Excelsior Energy Capital focuses on mid-market wind and solar energy investments across North America, making this partnership a critical step toward expanding renewable energy storage infrastructure in the region.

Expanding Presence in the U.S. Energy Storage Market

The deal follows LGES’s 8GWh agreement with U.S. renewable energy producer Terra-Gen in November 2023, further cementing its position as a leading supplier of battery energy storage solutions (BESS) for the growing U.S. renewable energy sector.

Energy Innovation Security Needs Are Reshaping Global Investment Priorities

Iea

Energy innovation security needs are now reshaping global investment priorities. The IEA said energy innovation has entered a security-focused phase. Governments now place greater emphasis on resilience, industrial competitiveness, and domestic manufacturing capacity. As a result, energy innovation security needs are changing how money and policy are directed across the sector.

This shift matters because funding is no longer guided mainly by decarbonisation and affordability. Energy security now sits at the center of policy design. Governments want stronger control over critical supply chains and strategic technologies. Therefore, energy innovation security needs are becoming a core industrial policy driver.

The funding picture is becoming more selective. Global public energy research and development spending fell 2pc to $55bn in 2025. Venture capital investment in energy technology start-ups also dropped to $27bn. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence captured a much larger share of venture funding.

Energy Technology Investment Is Moving Toward Strategic Priorities

Energy technology investment is still flowing, but it is moving toward more strategic areas. The IEA said funding for nuclear fission, critical minerals, and carbon removal has expanded sharply since 2021. That growth has offset much of the decline in transport electrification investment. As a result, governments and investors are focusing more on supply resilience and system control.

This change reflects a broader industrial logic. Countries want technologies that improve energy independence and strengthen domestic production. They also want tools that reduce vulnerability to geopolitical disruption. Therefore, energy technology investment is becoming more tied to national capability than pure climate ambition.

The innovation outlook is not entirely weaker. The IEA said recent advances have reduced the share of emissions cuts requiring non-commercial technologies. That figure fell from around 35pc in its earlier assessment to around a quarter in 2025. Consequently, the energy transition is becoming less dependent on future breakthroughs alone.

Energy Storage Patents Show Where Innovation Is Accelerating

Energy storage patents now reveal where innovation is accelerating most clearly. The share of energy storage in total energy patenting rose from 15pc to more than 40pc during 2015-23. Preliminary data suggest that share may exceed 50pc in 2024. As a result, storage is becoming the dominant innovation theme in energy technology.

That matters because storage supports both security and flexibility. It helps power systems handle more variable generation and stronger electricity demand. It also fits the broader shift toward more resilient infrastructure. Therefore, energy innovation security needs and energy storage patents are increasingly moving in the same direction.

China also remains highly influential in the innovation landscape. The IEA said around a third of low-emissions energy technology patents in 2020-24 were filed by China. Meanwhile, fossil fuel patenting continued its longer-term decline. This suggests the innovation race is becoming more concentrated around strategic low-emissions technologies.

The Metalnomist Commentary

The IEA’s message is clear: innovation is no longer driven only by climate ambition. It is now being shaped by security, sovereignty, and industrial competition. The most successful countries will likely be those that can connect innovation funding with real manufacturing and supply-chain control.

EU Unveils Draft Plan to Cut Soaring Energy Costs and Safeguard Industrial Competitiveness

The European Commission

European Commission Pushes for Tax Reforms and Clean Energy to Address Rising Electricity Prices

The European Commission has introduced a draft strategy to combat the EU's growing energy cost burden and avoid de-industrialisation. The plan, released in a draft document, stresses that Europe must narrow its energy price gap with global competitors to retain industrial strength.

Much of the proposal consists of non-binding recommendations, especially on energy taxation. The Commission highlights fossil fuel dependence, high network costs, and heavy taxation as key drivers of price volatility. These factors, officials warn, are making EU industries less competitive on the global stage.

Tax Relief and Market Reforms at the Core of the Strategy

To reduce the electricity cost burden, the EU proposes lowering taxes on power for both energy-intensive industries and households. The plan encourages EU member states to cut electricity taxes to nearly zero. Officials also want to reduce or remove non-energy components from energy bills.

The Commission plans to revive the long-stalled effort to revise the 2003 Energy Taxation Directive, though this would require unanimous agreement across all member states. Additionally, a new Energy Union Task Force will lead efforts to create a fully integrated EU energy market in 2024.

Other key initiatives include an electrification action plan, a digitalisation roadmap, and a heating and cooling strategy. These aim to streamline energy systems, reduce consumption, and accelerate the shift to clean energy.

Flexibility, Renewables, and Future-Proofing the Grid

The draft strategy also promotes consumer empowerment, urging member states to remove barriers to supplier switching, improve energy efficiency, and support renewable energy communities. The Commission will propose measures to decouple retail electricity prices from gas prices, which have remained volatile since 2022.

By 2026, the EU plans to issue guidance on combining Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with Contracts for Difference (CfDs). The Commission is also considering new rules for forward markets, hedging instruments, and a possible legally binding tariff methodology for network charges.

In terms of infrastructure, the EU will push for faster permitting of new energy projects and encourage demand response and energy storage to improve system flexibility. Officials estimate that replacing fossil fuels with clean electricity could save 50% on power costs. Electrification and efficiency upgrades would save another 30%, and flexibility improvements could deliver 20% more savings.

As part of long-term planning, the Commission is exploring LNG supply deals and infrastructure investments to stabilize prices and ensure energy security across the bloc.

OCI, CPS, LGES Partner on Texas BESS Project

Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

The Alamo City BESS project in Texas marks a major milestone in energy storage and US-Korea clean energy collaboration.

Texas Battery Storage Capacity to Expand with 120MW BESS

OCI Energy, CPS Energy, and LG Energy Solution Vertech will jointly develop the Alamo City Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). The 120MW/480MWh facility, located in Bexar County, Texas, will supply backup power during peak demand periods.

Under the deal, LGES Vertech will deliver the BESS units and energy management systems to OCI Energy, the project developer. CPS Energy, the municipal utility serving San Antonio, will purchase the storage capacity through a long-term offtake agreement.

This collaboration increases CPS Energy's battery storage portfolio to 520MW, ensuring greater grid reliability across south-central Texas.

BESS Project Aligns with Vision 2027 Energy Plan

The Alamo City BESS project is scheduled to begin operation by late 2026. It will play a crucial role in Vision 2027, CPS Energy’s roadmap to a balanced, reliable, and sustainable energy mix.

Vision 2027 includes plans for 1,710MW of natural gas, 500MW of firming capacity, 84MW of wind, and 730MW of solar. The addition of this battery storage system helps CPS diversify and decarbonize its energy infrastructure.

As a result, this project strengthens both energy resilience and cross-border cooperation between the US and South Korea in the energy transition.

The Metalnomist Commentary

The Alamo City BESS is more than a storage project—it’s a blueprint for municipal utilities navigating the clean energy transition. With players like OCI, CPS, and LGES joining forces, we’re seeing the integration of international technology with local grid needs. Expect similar regional collaborations to follow as US battery storage demand accelerates through 2030.

India and Saudi Arabia Forge Partnership in Critical Mineral Sector

the Future Minerals Forum (FMF)

India and Saudi Arabia have entered into an agreement to enhance cooperation in the critical mineral sector. The two countries aim to collaborate on mineral exploration, sustainable extraction, and the development of resilient supply chains. This partnership is poised to play a significant role in securing essential minerals for clean energy and high-tech industries.

Strengthening Mineral Supply Chains and Reducing Import Dependency

The agreement was formalized during a meeting between India's Union Minister of Coal and Mines, G. Kishan Reddy, and Saudi Arabia's Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources, Bandar Ibrahim Alkhorayef, in New Delhi on February 4. The primary focus of the meeting was to establish international partnerships aimed at mineral security and sustainable development. This initiative aligns with India's National Critical Minerals Mission (NCMM), which seeks to secure a steady supply of critical minerals for various industries.

The discussions emphasized creating reliable and secure supply chains for minerals to reduce import dependency. Both nations recognized the importance of this cooperation in securing minerals necessary for the global energy transition and clean energy systems.

Promoting Domestic and International Collaboration in Mineral Extraction

In addition to strengthening supply chains, the dialogue also focused on advancing both domestic and international collaborations. The goal is to ensure a continuous supply of critical minerals, especially for clean energy technologies and high-tech industries. Furthermore, India and Saudi Arabia agreed to cooperate in adopting advanced mining technologies and innovations that promote sustainable mineral exploration and extraction.

This partnership also builds upon India’s involvement in the Future Minerals Forum (FMF) in Riyadh in 2025. India has shown a strong commitment to securing critical minerals, which are vital for the transition to clean energy and the future of global energy systems.

India’s Commitment to Sustainable Development

At the FMF event, Minister Reddy highlighted India's ongoing efforts to secure the critical minerals needed for energy transition and clean energy initiatives. India is focused on fostering international cooperation to meet the growing demand for these minerals, which are integral to advancing technologies that support clean energy, electric vehicles, and high-tech industries.

BYD Signs World’s Largest Energy Storage Deal with Saudi Electric Power

BYD Lithium Battery

Landmark lithium battery contract supports Saudi Arabia’s 2030 renewable energy target

Chinese energy storage leader BYD has signed a landmark contract to supply 12.5GWh of energy storage systems (ESS) to Saudi Electric Power. This agreement now marks the largest single ESS contract globally by capacity, according to BYD’s announcement on 14 February.

The new deal builds on BYD’s prior delivery of 2.6GWh to Saudi Electric Power, bringing the total supply to 15.1GWh. The two companies did not disclose the contract timeline. However, BYD confirmed that the agreement will significantly support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which targets 50% renewable energy integration.

BYD scales global reach with LFP-based ESS technologies

BYD began deploying lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery storage systems 17 years ago. Since then, it has completed over 350 energy storage projects worldwide, supplying more than 75GWh to global markets.

As of 2024, BYD's ESS and power battery installations reached 194.7GWh, up 29% year-on-year. Of that, 135.02GWh was power battery installation alone, based on data from the China Automotive Battery Innovation Alliance.

These results further establish BYD as a global ESS leader, particularly as Chinese companies accounted for 93.5% of global energy storage shipments last year. In total, global energy storage battery shipments hit 369.8GWh in 2024—a 65% year-on-year increase.

Energy storage drives Saudi diversification efforts

The partnership between BYD and Saudi Electric Power aligns with the kingdom’s strategic push toward energy diversification and grid modernization. As Saudi Arabia ramps up utility-scale solar and wind projects, the need for large-scale battery storage grows rapidly.

BYD’s advanced LFP technology offers long cycle life, thermal stability, and safety—making it ideal for the desert climate and high-demand grid applications in the region. This deal positions BYD as a critical technology supplier in Saudi Arabia’s clean energy roadmap.

Hydro Announces Major Investment in Low-Carbon Aluminium Wire Rod Facility

Hydro

New Casthouse at Karmoy to Support Europe’s Energy Transition with Sustainable Aluminium

Hydro to Launch 110,000 t/yr Aluminium Wire Rod Casthouse in Norway

Norwegian aluminium producer Hydro has unveiled plans to build a 110,000-ton-per-year aluminium wire rod casthouse at its smelter in Karmoy, Norway. This marks the company’s largest domestic investment in a decade, signaling its commitment to supplying the materials needed for Europe’s accelerating energy transition.

Set to begin production in Q1 2028, the new facility will manufacture low-carbon aluminium wire rod specifically designed for power cables. These cables are critical to the growing renewable energy infrastructure across the continent.

Hydro emphasized that aluminium's light weight, durability, and recyclability make it ideal for energy systems. Notably, aluminium conductors provide the same electrical conductivity as copper while weighing only half as much.

Surging Demand for Sustainable Aluminium in Energy Infrastructure

Hydro has observed rising demand for low-carbon aluminium in recent years, even as overall aluminium market activity remains subdued. The shift is driven by Europe’s push for sustainable energy transmission systems, which increasingly favor renewable materials.

“We see in our own sales figures an increasing awareness in the market that future renewable energy must be transported with renewable materials,” said Hydro CEO Eivind Kallevik. This trend aligns with broader decarbonization efforts within the European Union’s Green Deal framework.

Final Investment Decision Expected by Year-End

While the plan is progressing, Hydro stated that a final investment decision will be made in the fourth quarter of 2025. If approved, the Karmoy project will not only expand Hydro’s low-carbon product portfolio but also strengthen Norway’s role in Europe's clean energy material supply chain.

The Metalnomist Commentary 

Hydro’s strategic pivot toward low-carbon wire rod production is more than a manufacturing expansion—it's a signal to the broader metals industry. As governments and utilities demand greener grids, aluminium wire rod is quietly emerging as a frontline material for climate-resilient infrastructure. With weight and recyclability on its side, aluminium could challenge copper in critical grid applications. Hydro’s move reinforces how upstream aluminium strategies are now tightly linked to downstream energy policy.

Octillion Launches Lithium-Ion Battery Factory in Nevada to Support North American EV Market

Octillion Energy

New 1GWh Facility to Strengthen Supply Chain for Automotive and Industrial Energy Storage Applications

Octillion Energy, a China-based battery pack manufacturer, has opened a new battery system facility in Reno, Nevada, through its U.S. subsidiary, Octillion Power Systems. This move marks a strategic expansion into the North American market, aiming to meet the rising demand for lithium-ion battery systems across multiple sectors.

The Reno plant is expected to reach a production capacity of 1 gigawatt-hour (GWh) per year by 2025. The facility will produce high-density lithium-ion battery systems tailored for electric vehicles (EVs), off-highway equipment, marine applications, commercial machinery, and grid energy storage systems. This investment signals Octillion’s intent to localize supply chains amid growing demand and policy support for domestic battery production.

Global Capacity Expands with U.S. Investment

With the addition of the Nevada facility, Octillion Energy’s total global production capacity now stands at 25 GWh annually. The company is already a major supplier of battery packs to leading automakers including Wuling Motors in China and Tata Motors in India. Expanding into the U.S. aligns with Octillion’s strategy to serve global automotive and industrial clients more efficiently.

By establishing operations in Nevada, Octillion positions itself closer to key EV manufacturers and energy storage integrators. This will reduce shipping times, optimize logistics, and ensure better compliance with emerging North American battery sourcing regulations.

Factorial Solid-State Battery Cells Enable Extended Drone Range for Avidrone

Factorial Energy

Factorial solid-state battery cells achieved a milestone deployment as the US battery technology startup shipped its first FEST® (Factorial Electrolyte System Technology) lithium-metal battery cells to Canada's Avidrone Aerospace. The Factorial solid-state battery cells deliver up to 50% higher energy density compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries, enabling extended range capabilities for cargo drones in defense, commercial, and emergency response applications.

Revolutionary Energy Density Transforms Drone Performance

Factorial solid-state battery cells provide up to 50% greater energy density than conventional lithium-ion batteries, unlocking longer flight times, greater payload capacity, and expanded mission range. Initial modeling by Avidrone suggests that FEST® technology could double the range of its aircraft for a given payload, a transformational upgrade for drone-based delivery, surveillance, and emergency response. The proprietary FEST technology utilizes solid-state lithium-metal chemistry optimized for high-power, lightweight applications essential for next-generation unmanned aerial vehicles.

Meanwhile, Avidrone will integrate Factorial's solid-state cells into its high-endurance cargo drone platform for demonstration flights focused on evaluating energy efficiency, power discharge, payload capacity, and range under real-world operating conditions, including high altitudes, variable temperatures, and sustained vibrations. The testing program validates performance under operational stresses typical in tactical and industrial drone missions, providing critical data for commercial deployment.

Strategic Market Entry Addresses Defense Supply Chain Security

However, the partnership represents more than technological advancement, addressing growing demand for domestically sourced battery solutions in defense and aerospace sectors. "This delivery is a major step forward in bringing our battery platform to the skies," said Siyu Huang, CEO of Factorial. "Drones are not just an emerging market – they're a strategic priority for national defense, critical logistics, and infrastructure resilience". The US-based manufacturing platform supports defense requirements for secure, American-made energy storage solutions.

Therefore, Avidrone develops and manufactures unmanned rotorcraft which can lift payloads in excess of 50lbs over ranges of 50 miles and autopilot control systems for government, defense, and commercial applications. "In unmanned systems, weight equals range – and range defines the mission," said Scott Gray, Founder and CEO of Avidrone Aerospace. "Factorial's solid-state cells give us a critical edge in endurance and payload, unlocking new capabilities for defense, logistics, and beyond".

Expanding Market Opportunities Beyond Electric Vehicles

Furthermore, while Factorial maintains its commitment to electric vehicle markets through partnerships with Stellantis, Mercedes-Benz, and other automotive manufacturers, the drone sector represents a strategically aligned growth market.

Demand for high-performance, domestically developed batteries in drones presents an opportunity to engage early customers, accelerate manufacturing maturity, and apply critical performance feedback. These capabilities transfer directly to Factorial's EV roadmap while supporting defense sector requirements.

As a result, the global unmanned aerial systems market expansion provides substantial opportunities for advanced battery technologies. Market forecasts indicate drone sector growth of $36.1 billion between 2024 and 2028, with military applications alone projected to reach $65 billion by 2032. Factorial's entry positions the company advantageously within this rapidly expanding market while demonstrating practical applications for solid-state battery technology beyond traditional automotive applications.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Factorial's entry into drone applications demonstrates how solid-state battery technology can unlock transformational performance improvements in weight-critical applications, with the potential to double aircraft range representing a quantum leap in unmanned systems capabilities. The strategic timing aligns with growing demand for domestically sourced defense technologies, positioning Factorial to capture dual-use market opportunities while advancing its core electric vehicle technology through real-world aerospace validation.

Energy Vault and Jupiter Boost Texas Battery Storage Capacity

Energy Vault

Expanding Utility-Scale Battery Energy Storage in Texas

Energy Vault and Jupiter Power will add 100MW/200MWh of utility-scale battery energy storage systems (BESS) to the Texas grid. The expansion builds on an existing 100MW/200MWh facility at a Jupiter site in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) region, which is expected to begin commercial operations by late summer 2025.

The two companies have collaborated since signing a September 2022 deal to fast-track 2.4GWh of domestically qualified BESS. By increasing battery capacity, they aim to strengthen grid resilience, particularly in response to extreme weather events that have tested ERCOT’s stability in recent years.

Scaling Production and Supply Chain Integration

Austin-based Jupiter Power is developing 12GW of utility-scale energy storage projects across the United States, from California to Maine. In June 2024, Jupiter secured a 3GWh battery supply deal with China’s HiTHIUM, scheduled for delivery by the end of 2025. HiTHIUM is also establishing a 10GWh-per-year battery modules and systems plant in Mesquite, Texas, reinforcing domestic manufacturing capacity for large-scale storage projects.

The BESS expansion reflects growing demand for reliable renewable integration, enabling the grid to balance supply and demand more efficiently. By partnering with manufacturers and scaling local production, Energy Vault and Jupiter are positioning themselves as key players in the transition to a cleaner, more resilient US power grid.

The Metalnomist Commentary

The Energy Vault–Jupiter expansion underscores the accelerating deployment of large-scale storage to meet renewable integration challenges. The addition of domestic battery production in Texas could reduce supply chain risks and ensure faster deployment timelines. Success will depend on how efficiently these assets can be integrated into ERCOT’s operational framework.

Updates Mining Rebate Rules: What You Need to Know

US Mining

The United States has introduced significant updates to its mining rebate rules, affecting companies in the mining and materials processing sectors. The U.S. Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) released definitive rules on Thursday regarding the Section 45X advanced manufacturing production credit, a part of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) of 2022. This credit was designed to foster investment in the U.S. manufacturing of components for wind, solar, and battery systems.

Key Changes to the Mining Rebate Rules

The new regulations bring forth an important adjustment for mining companies, particularly regarding "extraction costs." Previously, under the proposed guidance issued in December, extraction was not considered part of the production costs eligible for the 10% rebate. The rationale was that the extraction process was seen as too far removed from the ultimate production of an eligible component, such as those used in wind and solar energy systems.

However, after considerable feedback from stakeholders, the Treasury Department and IRS revised their stance. The updated rules now allow mining companies to claim the rebate for their extraction costs, provided the raw materials are processed into an eligible component. For example, lithium must be refined into lithium hydroxide, which can then be used directly in the production of batteries.

While the regulators acknowledged the importance of value-added processing activities, such as refining and purifying raw materials, they also clarified that "the action of extraction alone does not produce an eligible component." This decision effectively allows certain mining activities to qualify for the credit, but it is important to note that extraction alone, without subsequent processing, does not meet the eligibility requirements.

Industry Reactions and Future Implications

The updated guidance has generated mixed reactions within the industry. On one hand, groups representing mining companies welcomed the inclusion of extraction in some capacity, recognizing the importance of the sector in the overall supply chain for clean energy technologies. On the other hand, some stakeholders, including the National Mining Association (NMA), expressed disappointment over the narrow scope of the final rules.

Rich Nolan, CEO of the National Mining Association, argued that the decision to limit the rebate to producers who also refine materials would exclude many crucial projects from benefiting from the credit. He suggested that this limitation goes against the intentions of Congress in fostering a robust domestic supply chain for critical minerals.

The Bigger Picture: Supporting Clean Energy and Domestic Manufacturing

This policy shift reflects a broader push by the U.S. government to bolster clean energy production and reduce reliance on foreign sources of critical minerals. The Section 45X advanced manufacturing production credit is an essential part of the Inflation Reduction Act, which aims to position the U.S. as a leader in the production of clean energy technologies. As the demand for minerals like lithium, nickel, and cobalt grows—critical materials for battery production—the role of domestic mining and refining becomes increasingly important.

Mining companies, however, will need to balance the rebate’s requirements with the investment needed for refining capabilities. Many smaller mining operations may struggle to meet the additional processing requirements, potentially leaving them at a disadvantage compared to larger, more established companies with the necessary infrastructure.

In conclusion, the update to the mining rebate rules marks a step forward in supporting domestic mining and clean energy initiatives but leaves room for further development. The debate over the scope of the credit is likely to continue as stakeholders assess its impact on the industry and its ability to meet the growing demand for clean energy components.

Lopal and EVE Energy Ink $694mn LFP Cathode Supply Deal

Lopal

Strategic Partnership for Malaysian Battery Production

Chinese lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode producer Jiangsu Lopal has signed a landmark supply agreement with EVE Energy’s Malaysian subsidiary, underscoring the growing importance of Southeast Asia in the global battery supply chain. The five-year deal covers the delivery of 152,000t of LFP cathode material between 2026 and 2030, with a total estimated value exceeding 5bn yuan ($694mn). The agreement includes flexibility clauses allowing EVE Energy to adjust order volumes within predefined limits, while pricing will be determined quarterly to reflect market conditions.

EVE Energy began operating its first overseas battery manufacturing facility in Malaysia in February 2025. The plant, designed with an annual output capacity of 680mn cylindrical batteries, primarily serves the electric tool and electric two-wheeler markets. By sourcing LFP cathode materials locally within Asia, EVE Energy aims to strengthen supply chain resilience and reduce exposure to cross-border trade risks.

Global LFP Supply Chain Diversification

Lopal has emerged as one of China’s most prominent LFP cathode producers since acquiring the business from Shenzhen BTR New Energy Material. The company operates large-scale production complexes across Jiangsu, Shandong, Tianjin, Sichuan, and Hubei, giving it significant domestic manufacturing coverage and the ability to meet large-volume contracts. In addition to EVE Energy, Lopal has also secured long-term supply deals with Cornex and Ford Motor Company this year, further expanding its customer portfolio.

This deal comes amid escalating US–China trade tensions, particularly in the energy storage sector. The United States has imposed a 40.9pc tariff on Chinese-produced LFP batteries for energy storage systems (ESS), driving manufacturers to diversify production locations. China still produces over 90pc of the world’s LFP batteries, but other countries are rapidly entering the market. LG Energy Solution (LGES) in South Korea has already started mass production of LFP batteries in the US, signaling a shift in global production strategies.

With geopolitical pressures, fluctuating raw material prices, and the ongoing global push for electrification, long-term supply contracts like this one between Lopal and EVE Energy are becoming increasingly critical for securing stable production pipelines and competitive advantage.

The Metalnomist Commentary

This agreement reflects a broader industry shift toward decentralizing battery material production across multiple regions to reduce geopolitical and logistical risks. As global demand for LFP batteries accelerates, Southeast Asia is poised to become a crucial manufacturing hub, offering both cost efficiency and strategic proximity to major markets.

EVE Energy Malaysia energy storage battery plant advances with 10–15 GWh expansion

EVE Energy

EVE Energy Malaysia energy storage battery plant enters Phase 2 with 10–15 GWh capacity. EVE will invest 8.654bn yuan to build the expansion in Malaysia. Construction will take 2.5 years, targeting completion within 30 months. The project strengthens domestic ESS supply for Southeast Asia and global customers. EVE Energy Malaysia energy storage battery plant also secures LFP feedstock from Jiangsu Lopal.

A Southeast Asia ESS hub takes shape

Phase 1 already produces cylindrical cells for power tools and two-wheelers. The February start-up created EVE’s first overseas battery manufacturing footprint. Its 680mn units per year capacity underpins future ESS scale-up. Meanwhile, Phase 2 focuses on grid-scale LFP batteries for storage. Together, both phases support module makers and utility developers.

Supply chain and technology implications

The LFP platform offers stable chemistry, safety, and competitive cost. Therefore, it suits energy storage systems with long-cycle requirements. Secured cathode supply reduces volatility and enhances bankability for offtake. As a result, EVE can serve ASEAN data centers and utilities. EVE Energy Malaysia energy storage battery plant aligns with regional industrial policy goals.

The Metalnomist Commentary

EVE’s Malaysia move deepens LFP-based ESS capacity outside China and diversifies supply. Execution on timelines, feedstock logistics, and local talent will determine competitiveness against rival gigafactories.

Ford BESS market entry accelerates after $19.5bn Ford EV write-down

Ford BESS

Ford BESS market entry is now central to Ford Motor’s updated electrification strategy. The automaker launched a battery energy storage systems unit as it prepares a Ford EV write-down totaling $19.5bn. As a result, Ford is repositioning capital toward grid infrastructure and data center demand.

Ford said weak demand and high costs pushed it to shelve plans for large EVs. However, the company still targets a more electrified fleet mix by 2030. Therefore, Ford BESS market entry signals a pivot toward returns that look steadier than passenger EV margins.

Ford battery energy storage systems business targets data centers and grids

Ford battery energy storage systems business will lean on lithium-iron-phosphate technology. Ford will also use its wholly owned plants in Kentucky and Michigan. Meanwhile, the company aims to serve energy infrastructure upgrades and expanding data center loads.

Ford plans to begin shipping BESS products in 2027. The company expects annual capacity to reach 20GWh. As a result, Ford battery energy storage systems business could become a meaningful industrial demand driver for LFP inputs and power electronics.

EV strategy resets around hybrids and EREVs

Ford widened its EV definition to include hybrids, EREVs, and BEVs. An EREV uses a gasoline engine to recharge the battery, not drive the wheels. Therefore, EREVs can extend range without frequent plug-in charging.

Ford expects electrified vehicles to represent about 50% of global production by 2030. That compares with roughly 17% today. Meanwhile, Ford EV write-down reflects how quickly automakers must reassess platform bets when demand softens.

Ford also ended production of the current-generation F-150 Lightning. The company now plans to adopt EREV architecture for the next generation. As a result, Ford aligns product planning with consumer range expectations and cost discipline.

The Metalnomist Commentary

This shift ties automotive manufacturing closer to stationary power markets. However, BESS success will depend on execution, sourcing, and project-cycle discipline. Therefore, Ford’s move could reshape LFP supply competition with established storage players.

US Turkey LFP Battery Partnership Targets 7GWh Production by 2027

Our Next Energy

US Turkey LFP battery partnership emerged as Our Next Energy (ONE) contracted Turkish manufacturer Pomega Energy Storage Technologies to produce 7GWh of lithium iron phosphate battery cells. The strategic US Turkey LFP battery collaboration targets 2GWh production in 2026 escalating to 5GWh in 2027, supporting ONE's energy storage solutions for utility, commercial, and industrial customers while bridging manufacturing capacity before domestic US production commences.

Strategic Manufacturing Timeline Bridges International and Domestic Production

US Turkey LFP battery production will focus on ONE's 314Ah LFP battery cells manufactured at Pomega's Ankara facility. The Turkish facility maintains 3GWh installed capacity and currently undergoes qualification for global export markets. This partnership provides immediate manufacturing access while ONE develops its Michigan-based grid battery production line scheduled for 2027 operations.

Meanwhile, the collaboration enables ONE to meet near-term customer demands without delayed market entry. Founder and CEO Mujeeb Ijaz emphasized the partnership's role in supporting customer commitments during the transition to US-based manufacturing capabilities. The phased approach reduces market risks while ensuring continuous supply chain operations across international and domestic facilities.

Turkish Manufacturing Hub Supports Global Battery Supply Chains

However, Pomega's Ankara facility represents Turkey's growing position in global battery manufacturing ecosystems. The facility's 3GWh capacity and export qualification process demonstrate Turkish manufacturing capabilities in advanced energy storage technologies. Turkey's strategic geographic position provides advantageous access to European, Middle Eastern, and Asian markets for battery exports.

Therefore, the partnership leverages Turkey's industrial infrastructure while supporting ONE's expansion strategy across utility-scale energy storage markets. Turkish manufacturing costs and skilled workforce availability create competitive advantages for large-scale battery production. The collaboration also strengthens US-Turkey commercial relationships in critical technology sectors driving clean energy transitions.

Market Positioning for Utility-Scale Energy Storage Growth

Furthermore, the LFP battery production targets utility, commercial, and industrial energy storage applications experiencing rapid market expansion. Lithium iron phosphate technology offers safety and cost advantages compared to alternative battery chemistries, particularly for large-scale stationary storage installations. The 314Ah cell specification aligns with industry requirements for grid-scale energy storage systems.

As a result, ONE's dual-facility strategy positions the company competitively across North American and international markets during the critical 2026-2027 period. The Turkish production capacity provides flexibility while Michigan facility development progresses, ensuring market presence during peak demand growth. This geographic diversification reduces supply chain risks while maximizing market opportunities across multiple regions.

The Metalnomist Commentary

ONE's partnership with Turkish manufacturer Pomega exemplifies how US battery companies strategically leverage international manufacturing partnerships to bridge capacity gaps before domestic production scaling, particularly important as global LFP demand accelerates faster than domestic manufacturing development. The collaboration demonstrates Turkey's emerging role as a strategic manufacturing hub for critical battery technologies, positioning the country advantageously within global energy storage supply chains serving both European and American markets.