DRC traceable artisanal cobalt formalisation begins with first 1,000 tonnes

DRC, Cobalt

DRC traceable artisanal cobalt formalisation has started with a first 1,000 tonnes of traceable artisanal cobalt. Democratic Republic of the Congo produced the initial volume through Entreprise Generale du Cobalt, according to CEO Eric Kalala. Meanwhile, the program targets legal oversight and stronger control of the DRC cobalt supply chain.

DRC traceable artisanal cobalt formalisation aims to reduce uncertainty across informal mining flows. The approach targets better tracking, fewer illicit routes, and clearer compliance checks. As a result, the initiative could tighten market discipline and reduce chaotic supply surges.

Scaling traceability and bringing illegal mines into legal channels

The next step expands volumes beyond the first 1,000 tonnes. The company plans to increase refining capacity to absorb more artisanal supply. However, scaling requires consistent buying, screening, and secure logistics.

The program also targets the transition of illegal sites into legal participation. The company says its model will align operations with international ESG expectations. Therefore, traceable artisanal cobalt could become a larger share of formal flows over time.

Managing quotas, prices, and livelihoods in the Copperbelt

Price support now drives government intervention across cobalt markets. The DRC introduced export quotas in October after a months-long export ban. Therefore, DRC traceable artisanal cobalt formalisation can help enforce quota discipline and reduce oversupply.

Artisanal mining remains central to national livelihoods. The DRC holds about 70% of global cobalt reserves, and informal mines employ around two million people. Much production sits in the Copperbelt, which extends into Zambia. Meanwhile, artisanal mining supplies about 20–30% of annual cobalt volumes and supports wider communities.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Traceability will only work if it pays miners fairly and blocks parallel illicit buying. Meanwhile, tighter quota enforcement could lift prices, but it may squeeze short-term supply. Therefore, battery buyers should secure verified volumes and plan for periodic market tightening.