US Aluminum Scrap Export Controls: Trade Group Pushes Ban to Secure Supply

US Aluminum Scrap

US aluminum scrap export controls took center stage after the Aluminum Association urged an immediate UBC export ban. The group wants used beverage cans kept in North America to strengthen supply chain security. US aluminum scrap export controls also include potential limits on other mill-grade scrap.

Why a ban on UBC matters now

The association frames aluminum scrap as a strategic asset. It says the US exported 26% of generated scrap in 2024. As a result, foreign rivals benefit while US mills face shortages. US aluminum scrap export controls aim to backfill a 4mn t/yr primary deficit. The group also proposes clearer HS codes and funding for advanced sortation.

What stays exempt and what could tighten

The proposal exempts zorba and twitch until economical upgrading is possible. However, it seeks controls on higher-quality furnace-ready grades. Meanwhile, UBC bans would channel feedstock to rolling mills and extruders. US aluminum scrap export controls could lift domestic melt rates and recycled content. They may also reduce import exposure during tariff volatility.

Industry split and policy backdrop

ReMA opposes export limits and warns of market distortion. It argues global market access sustains recycling economics. However, recent 50% tariffs signal Washington’s industrial-policy tilt. The association’s plan echoes EU debates on outbound scrap. Therefore, restrictions could align with broader reshoring strategies.

Capacity, technology, and traceability

US mills need consistent scrap quality to replace primary metal. The plan calls for code refinements to track scrap grades. Funding would speed AI sorting, de-coating, and contamination removal. As a result, mills could absorb more domestic supply. Stronger traceability would also serve defense and autos.

The Metalnomist Commentary

Treating high-quality scrap as strategic fits the US reshoring playbook. The key risk is bottling up low-grade flows before upgrade capacity arrives. Watch for phased rules, tech grants, and state-level buy-recycled mandates to balance the system.